Journal Article (Australian)
Published: Nov 2024
Brief Summary:
Scoping Review Report: Exploring Best Practice Principles and Options for Social Prescribing approach to be Implemented in Wollondilly
This scoping review has highlighted the promising potential of social prescribing as an innovative approach to addressing social determinants of health in communities, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas such as Wollondilly Shire. The international evidence indicates that social prescribing can improve health outcomes, reduce reliance on primary care services, and enhance the overall wellbeing of individuals by connecting them with community-based resources and support networks. However, the application of these findings to the Wollondilly context requires careful consideration of local factors, including the availability of resources, the structure of local healthcare services, and the needs of the community.
What is the aim?
The aim of this scoping review was to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the current evidence-based practices related to social prescribing, with a particular focus on the role of link workers or volunteers within the referral pathway.
Results/Outcomes:
A total of 3,516 studies were identified, from which 2,335 duplicates were removed, leaving 44 studies after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary studies revealed that 16 social prescribing services were embedded within GP clinics, with limited involvement of link workers from third-sector organisations. Most
referrals were initiated by GPs or health practitioners.
Findings indicated improvements in psychological, social, and behavioural aspects, including increased self-confidence and reduced loneliness. However, barriers such as service availability, mobility issues, and health-related challenges were noted.
Recommendations include clearly defining link worker roles, providing comprehensive training, establishing clear referral criteria, and ensuring robust outcome evaluation.
Sustainability remains a challenge, with the need for adequate resources and policy development to support effective social prescribing programs.